What is a Sentencing Indication?
Discover what a Sentencing Indication is and how it helps you understand potential sentences if you plead guilty.
Learn MoreIn the late 1980s, New Zealand took a lead in protecting vulnerable witnesses, especially children, in court. This included using screens and video interviews as evidence, making it easier for these witnesses to testify. These changes were later extended to other vulnerable witnesses, like those in sexual violence cases.
Since 2012, New Zealand has introduced Communication Assistants (CAs) or Intermediaries to help these vulnerable witnesses. Initially, only a few Speech Language Therapists with special training were involved.
Download the full report below, which explores how CAs have been introduced and developed in New Zealand’s courts. It discusses lessons from other countries, insights from experienced UK Intermediaries, and the author’s experiences in New Zealand and the UK. The report also looks at challenges faced and suggests ways to develop and improve the Communication Assistance in New Zealand courts.
Download Lessons learned from CAs in NZ’s judicial system